Throughout the Bible, various phrases and instructions can often lead to questions about their true meaning and implications. One such phrase that frequently appears in biblical texts is "put away his wife." This expression, rooted in ancient customs and legal practices, can sometimes cause confusion for modern readers trying to understand its significance. To fully grasp what the Bible means when it says "put away his wife," it is essential to explore the context, cultural background, and biblical references associated with this phrase. This article aims to clarify these aspects and offer a comprehensive understanding of the biblical usage and implications of "put away his wife."
What Does the Bible Mean When It Says Put Away His Wife
The phrase "put away his wife" appears in various parts of the Bible, often in the context of divorce or separation. In biblical times, this phrase did not simply mean to physically remove or dismiss a woman; rather, it was a formal act that involved legal and cultural procedures. Understanding what "put away her" or "put away his wife" entails requires examining the original Hebrew and Greek terms, the societal norms of the time, and how these practices have evolved within biblical law and teachings.
The Cultural and Legal Context of "Putting Away" in Biblical Times
In ancient Israelite society, marriage was a significant social and religious institution. The act of "putting away" a wife was closely linked to the legal process of divorce. The Hebrew word often translated as "put away" is shalach, which means to send away or dismiss. In some contexts, it also carries connotations of divorce, separation, or ending a marital relationship.
Similarly, in the New Testament, the Greek word apoluo is used, which means to release, dismiss, or send away. These terms highlight the formal and legal nature of the act, emphasizing that "putting away" was not a casual decision but one that involved certain procedures and societal recognition.
Biblical Passages Addressing "Put Away" or Divorce
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Deuteronomy 24:1-4: "When a man takes a wife and marries her, and it happens that she finds no favor in his eyes because he has found some uncleanness in her, and he writes her a certificate of divorce, puts it in her hand, and sends her out of his house..."
This passage outlines the legal process of divorce, including the act of giving a certificate and formally "putting away" the wife. - Matthew 19:3-9: Jesus discusses the issue of divorce, referencing the Mosaic law and emphasizing God's original intent for marriage. He mentions that Moses allowed divorce because of people's hardness of heart but clarifies that "whoever puts away his wife, except for sexual immorality, and marries another, commits adultery."
- 1 Corinthians 7:10-11: Paul advises married couples, stating, "But to the married I give this command—not I, but the Lord: A wife must not separate from her husband. But if she does, she must remain unmarried or else be reconciled to her husband. And a husband must not divorce his wife."
The Meaning of "Put Away His Wife" in Biblical Context
In biblical terms, "put away his wife" generally refers to the act of ending a marriage through formal separation or divorce. It is not merely about dismissing a spouse but involves a recognized legal act that often included the delivery of a divorce certificate. This act served to officially dissolve the marital bond, allowing both parties to move on separately.
In the Old Testament, "putting away" was often regulated to prevent unjust or hasty divorces. It was a serious matter, and the process was designed to protect the rights of the wife, who could otherwise be left destitute or stigmatized.
In the New Testament, Jesus and Paul reaffirmed the importance of marriage's sanctity, emphasizing that "putting away" or divorce should be approached with caution and only under specific circumstances, such as marital unfaithfulness.
Implications of "Putting Away" in Modern Christian Life
- Understanding Marriage as a Sacred Institution: The biblical concept of "putting away" underscores the seriousness of marriage vows and the importance of commitment.
- Recognizing the Limitations and Exceptions: While divorce was permitted in certain cases, the Bible advocates for reconciliation and forgiveness whenever possible.
- Respecting the Dignity of the Spouse: The act of "putting away" should be carried out with respect and care, acknowledging the dignity of the person involved.
- Addressing Contemporary Issues: Modern Christians are encouraged to interpret biblical teachings on divorce and separation in light of love, grace, and justice, seeking to uphold biblical principles while navigating today's societal norms.
Reflections and Relevant Bible Verses
Reflecting on the biblical understanding of "put away his wife" reveals the importance of marriage as a divine institution and the gravity of ending that union. The Bible consistently emphasizes the ideals of faithfulness, reconciliation, and forgiveness. When encountering the phrase "put away his wife," believers are reminded to consider the context, motives, and consequences of such actions.
Some key verses to meditate on include:
- Malachi 2:16: "For I hate divorce," says the Lord, the God of Israel, "and covering one's garment with violence," says the Lord of hosts. So take heed to your spirit, that you do not deal treacherously."
- Matthew 5:31-32: "It has been said, 'Anyone who divorces his wife must give her a certificate of divorce.' But I tell you that anyone who divorces his wife, except for sexual immorality, makes her the victim of adultery, and anyone who marries a divorced woman commits adultery."
- 1 Corinthians 7:15: "But if the unbelieving partner leaves, let it be so. The brother or the sister is not bound in such circumstances. God has called us to live in peace."
Conclusion: Embracing God's View of Marriage and Divorce
Understanding what the Bible means when it says "put away his wife" involves recognizing the cultural, legal, and spiritual dimensions of marriage and separation in biblical times. While the phrase often relates to divorce, it emphasizes the serious nature of ending a marital relationship according to God's standards. Modern believers are called to approach such matters with grace, compassion, and a desire for reconciliation whenever possible, remembering that God's ultimate goal is to uphold the sanctity of marriage and guide His followers toward love and forgiveness. By studying biblical teachings and reflecting on relevant scriptures, Christians can navigate the complexities of marriage and separation in a way that honors God's design and reflects His gracious character.
