Throughout Christian history, many passages in the Bible have sparked curiosity and debate among believers and scholars alike. Among these, the phrase "take up serpents" found in Mark 16:17-18 has been particularly intriguing. This verse, part of the Great Commission, has led to various interpretations, practices, and even controversies within different Christian denominations. Understanding what Jesus meant by "take up serpents" requires examining the biblical context, historical background, and theological implications. In this blog post, we will explore the meaning behind this phrase, its biblical foundation, and its relevance for believers today.
What Did Jesus Mean by Take up Serpents
The phrase "take up serpents" appears in Mark 16:17-18, where Jesus, before His ascension, describes the signs that will accompany His followers. The specific verse states:
"And these signs shall follow them that believe; In my name shall they cast out devils; they shall speak with new tongues;
They shall take up serpents; and if they drink any deadly thing, it shall not hurt them; they shall lay hands on the sick, and they shall recover."
This statement has been interpreted in various ways throughout Christian history, ranging from literal acts to metaphorical expressions of faith. To understand the meaning, it's essential to explore the biblical context, historical practices, and theological perspectives.
Historical Context of the Passage
The Gospel of Mark is one of the four canonical Gospels, written to convey the life, teachings, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ. Mark's account emphasizes Jesus' authority and the power bestowed upon His followers. The passage in question is part of the final instructions Jesus gives His disciples before His ascension, highlighting the signs that will authenticate their ministry.
During the first century, the early Christian community faced persecution and challenges, often relying on signs and wonders to demonstrate divine authority. The mention of "taking up serpents" aligns with the apocalyptic and miraculous themes prevalent in the early church's narrative, emphasizing faith and divine protection.
Literal vs. Symbolic Interpretations
Interpreting "take up serpents" can be approached from two primary perspectives: literal and symbolic.
Literal Interpretation
- Some Christian groups, notably the Pentecostal and Apostolic Pentecostal denominations, interpret this verse as a literal command. They believe that believers can handle snakes without harm as a sign of divine protection and faith.
- This practice often involves snake-handling services where participants handle venomous snakes during worship, trusting in God's protection as promised in Mark 16:17-18.
- Proponents argue that this practice is a test of faith and a demonstration of God's power over natural dangers.
- However, this interpretation is controversial and has led to injuries and fatalities among practitioners, raising questions about safety and biblical validity.
Symbolic Interpretation
- Many theologians view "taking up serpents" as a metaphor for spiritual warfare and overcoming evil.
- Serpents in biblical symbolism often represent sin, evil, or Satan (e.g., the serpent in Genesis or Revelation). To "take up serpents" then signifies triumph over these forces through faith.
- This view emphasizes that the sign is a metaphor for spiritual resilience, courage, and divine authority over spiritual enemies.
- Similarly, "drinking deadly things" is seen as enduring persecution or temptation without harm, reflecting trust in God's protection and power.
Scriptural and Theological Perspectives
Different Christian traditions interpret this passage through various theological lenses:
- Charismatic and Pentecostal views: Emphasize the literal fulfillment of the signs in the modern church, encouraging believers to trust in God's miraculous power.
- Mainline Protestant and Catholic perspectives: Generally interpret these signs as symbolic of spiritual authority and divine protection, not necessarily advocating literal snake-handling.
- Historical analysis: Some scholars view the passage as a specific reference to the apostles' ministry, especially considering the context of the early church and the threats they faced.
It's important to note that Jesus' overall message emphasizes faith, trust in God's power, and spiritual victory over evil—principles that transcend literal interpretations.
Reflections and Relevant Bible Verses
Reflecting on Jesus' words about taking up serpents invites believers to consider the broader themes of faith, divine protection, and spiritual authority. While some interpret this literally, the overarching biblical message points toward trusting God's power in the face of danger and evil.
Other relevant Bible verses include:
- Isaiah 11:8: "The nursing child shall play over the hole of the asp, and the weaned child shall put his hand on the adder's den." — A prophecy of peace and safety, symbolizing divine protection.
- Psalm 91:11-13: "For he will command his angels concerning you to guard you in all your ways... You will tread on the lion and the adder; the young lion and the serpent you will trample underfoot." — Emphasizes God's protection over His people.
- Revelation 12:9: "And the great dragon was cast out, that old serpent, called the Devil, and Satan." — Symbolic of spiritual victory over evil forces.
Understanding these verses helps believers grasp that "taking up serpents" relates to spiritual authority, trust, and victory rather than risking harm through literal snake handling.
Conclusion: Embracing Faith and Spiritual Authority
In summary, Jesus' instruction to "take up serpents" in Mark 16:17-18 can be interpreted in various ways, but the core message remains consistent: faith in God's power provides believers with spiritual authority, protection, and victory over evil. Whether viewed literally or symbolically, this passage encourages Christians to trust in God's divine protection and to stand firm in their faith amidst dangers and challenges.
Ultimately, the emphasis is on spiritual resilience, obedience, and confidence in God's promises. As believers reflect on this passage, they are reminded that true safety and strength come from faith in Christ, who has conquered evil and offers divine protection to all who believe.
