Language is full of colorful expressions and idioms that often leave people wondering about their true meanings. One such phrase that frequently arises in various contexts—whether in restaurants, bars, or everyday conversations—is "to 86 something." Understanding what this phrase signifies can help you navigate social and professional environments more effectively. In this article, we will explore the origins, meanings, and proper usage of "86 something," along with tips on how to handle situations where the phrase is used.
What Does It Mean When Someone Says to 86 Something
The phrase "to 86 something" is a colloquial expression widely used in American English, particularly within the hospitality, restaurant, and bar industries. When someone says they need to "86" an item, they are indicating that the item is no longer available, has been removed from the menu, or should be discontinued from service. Over time, the phrase has also extended beyond the food service world to imply the act of dismissing, canceling, or removing anything from consideration or availability.
While it may seem like a simple instruction to stop serving or offering something, the origins of "86" are somewhat obscure, with several theories and historical anecdotes attempting to explain how this phrase came into common usage. Regardless of its etymology, today, "86" has become a widely recognized slang term across multiple industries and social settings.
The Origin of "86"
The exact origin of the phrase "to 86" remains uncertain, but several plausible theories have been proposed:
- Prohibition-era slang: Some suggest that during the Prohibition era in the United States, "86" was used as a code in speakeasies to discreetly communicate that an item was out of stock or that a patron should be removed.
- NYC Restaurant Tradition: Others believe that it originated in New York City restaurants or bars in the early 20th century, possibly as a shorthand for a specific telephone code, such as the number 86 in the local telephone exchange, which was associated with particular disconnections or cancellations.
- Military or Police Codes: Some theories point to military or police code systems where "86" was used to signify certain actions, which later found their way into civilian slang.
- Numerical significance: The number 86 itself has no inherent meaning, but some speculate it could derive from the idea of "cutting off" or "eliminating" something, as in "86 the order" in restaurant lingo.
Despite the lack of definitive evidence, "86" became a common term, especially in the hospitality industry, and eventually permeated popular culture and everyday language.
Common Uses and Contexts
The phrase "86" is versatile and can be used in various contexts, including:
- Food and Beverage Industry: To remove an item from the menu or to indicate that a particular dish is no longer available.
- Retail and Inventory Management: To mark an item as discontinued or out of stock.
- Event Planning and Scheduling: To cancel or eliminate an option or plan.
- Casual Conversation: To dismiss or reject a suggestion, idea, or person.
For example, in a restaurant, a server might tell the kitchen, "86 the chicken," meaning the chicken dish is no longer available. In a social setting, someone might say, "Let's 86 that idea," indicating they want to discard or reject a proposal.
Examples of "86" in Sentences
Here are some sample sentences illustrating how "86" can be used:
- "We just ran out of the special dessert, so we need to 86 it for tonight."
- "The manager decided to 86 the old signage to make way for the new branding."
- "Sorry, but we have to 86 that outfit; it’s out of stock."
- "After the debate got heated, she told him to 86 the subject and move on."
Understanding these contexts helps in recognizing when "86" is being used to signify removal, cancellation, or rejection.
How to Handle it
If you encounter the phrase "86" in a professional or social setting, here are some tips on how to respond or handle the situation:
- Clarify if Needed: If you're unsure what is being "86ed" or what the context is, politely ask for clarification. For example, "Just to confirm, are we removing that item from the menu?"
- Respect the Decision: When someone says an item or idea has been "86ed," accept it gracefully. Whether it's a menu item or a suggestion, respecting the decision maintains professionalism and positive communication.
- Be Adaptable: In hospitality or retail, plans can change rapidly. Staying adaptable and understanding that "86" often indicates a need to adjust helps you respond effectively.
- Use the Term Appropriately: If you're in a management or leadership position, use "86" accurately within your team to communicate cancellations or removals quickly and clearly.
- Maintain Confidentiality: In sensitive situations, avoid using "86" to dismiss or criticize others publicly. Use discretion and professionalism.
In summary, understanding the context and respectful handling of the phrase "86" can help facilitate smooth communication and efficient operations, whether in a restaurant, retail store, or social environment.
Conclusion
The phrase "to 86 something" is a colorful and widely recognized slang term that originated in the hospitality industry but has since expanded into general usage. It signifies the removal, discontinuation, or rejection of an item, idea, or person. While its precise origins are uncertain, its meaning is clear and practical for everyday communication. By understanding what "86" means and how to respond appropriately, you can navigate conversations with confidence and professionalism. Whether you're managing a busy restaurant, organizing an event, or simply engaging in casual dialogue, knowing the ins and outs of this idiom can enhance your linguistic fluency and cultural literacy.
